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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diright</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Law Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цифровое право</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9136</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Maxim Inozemtsev</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38044/2686-9136-2022-3-1-32-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diright-92</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Legal Triggers for Digitalization of Radioactive Waste and Spent Fuel Management within the European Union</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Правовые триггеры цифровизации обращения РАО и ОЯТ на территории Европейского союза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-7370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Энтин</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Entin</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор юридических наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, научный руководитель магистратуры Европейского учебного института, старший научный сотрудник кафедры конституционного права.</p><p>119454, Москва, просп. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lev M. Entin — Dr. Sci. in Law, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Senior Research Scientist, Constitutional Law Department, Academic Supervisor of Master Program, Institute of European Law, MGIMO-University.</p><p>76, ave. Vernadsky, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4902-1657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Советник первого класса, советник отдела научных исследований Историко-документального департамента МИД России, соискатель кафедры европейского права МГИМО-Университет.</p><p>119454, Москва, просп. Вернадского, 76; 119200, Москва, пл. Смоленская-Сенная, 32/34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Lebedeva — Minister-Counsel, Counsellor, Scientific Research Office, Department of History and Records, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ph.D. Student, European Law Department, MGIMO-University.</p><p>76, ave. Vernadsky, Moscow, 119454; 32/34, pl. Smolenskaya-Sennaya, Moscow, 119200</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.lebedeva.68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (МГИМО-Университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO-University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (МГИМО-Университет) МИД России; Министерство иностранных дел Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO-University); Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Entin L.M., Lebedeva Y.V., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Энтин Л.М., Лебедева Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Entin L.M., Lebedeva Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.digitallawjournal.org/jour/article/view/92">https://www.digitallawjournal.org/jour/article/view/92</self-uri><abstract><p>The article examines the impact of digitalization on radioactive waste and spent fuel management in the EU. The purpose of the research is the legal mechanisms that launch new digital technologies to improve radioactive waste accounting and control over its management. To set the goals of the research, such methods of scientific knowledge as logical, system-structural and comparative legal analysis were used. New EU legal documents (EC Digital Strategy 2018 and Shaping Digital Future of Europe 2020) have triggered process digitalization in the EU. According to analysis the EU legal acts, the authors came to the conclusion that the EU Commission principles of digitalization are security, confidentiality, openness, transparency and simultaneity. EURATOM successfully applies digital 3D technology and simulation for dismantling planning of nuclear facilities. In turn, the European Commission uses digitalization applies to data collection and radioactive waste and spent fuel management in the EU Member States. In conclusion, it is determined that the EU has not yet adopted artificial intelligence act for radioactive waste and spent fuel management. However, the EU already has some experience. In the future the EU can adopt a new legal act that will summarize all the practice of the EC, EURATOM and EU Member States to regulate of digitalization in the EU radioactive waste management.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматривается влияние цифровизации на обращение с радиоактивными отходами и отработавшим ядерным топливом в ЕС. Целью исследования является изучение правовых механизмов, запускающих новые цифровые технологии с целью улучшения учета количества радиоактивных отходов и контроля их обращения. Для достижения целей исследования были использованы следующие методы научного познания: логический, системно-структурный и сравнительно-правовой анализ. Процесс применения цифровых технологий на территории ЕС был запущен принятием новых правовых документов ЕС (Цифровая стратегия ЕК 2018 г. и Формирование цифрового будущего Европы 2020 г.). Проанализировав правовые акты ЕС, авторы пришли к выводу, что основными принципами цифровизации ЕК являются безопасность, конфиденциальность, открытость, транспарентность и единовременность. Евратом успешно применяет на практике цифровые технологии в 3D-моделировании и симуляции на этапах планирования демонтажа ядерных объектов, а ЕК — в сборе и контроле данных по обращению с РАО и ОЯТ в странахчленах ЕС. В завершение делается вывод о том, что в праве ЕС еще не принят правовой акт, регламентирующий применение цифровизации и искусственного интеллекта в сфере обращения с РАО и ОЯТ. Однако ЕС уже обладает определенным опытом, который позволит в будущем принять новый правовой акт ЕС, который обобщит всю практику ЕК, Евратома и стран-членов ЕС для регламентации цифровизации в обращении с ядерными отходами на территории ЕС.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обращение с радиоактивными отходами и отработавшим ядерным топливом</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel management</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blazheeva, V. V., &amp; Egorova, M. A. (2021). 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