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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diright</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Law Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цифровое право</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9136</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Maxim Inozemtsev</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38044/2686-9136-2026-7-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diright-384</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Digitalization of Russian land law: Problems and prospects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цифровизация земельного права России: проблемы и перспективы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3988-2066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор юридических наук, профессор кафедры уголовного права и публично-правовых дисциплин, юридический факультет</p><p>344000, Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey P. Anisimov — Doctor of Science in Law, Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Public Law Disciplines, Faculty of Law</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anisimovap@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Onilne First</issue-title><elocation-id>384</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Anisimov A.P., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анисимов А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anisimov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.digitallawjournal.org/jour/article/view/384">https://www.digitallawjournal.org/jour/article/view/384</self-uri><abstract><p>The digitalization of land relations in Russia now affects not only the form of administrative procedures, but also the legal identification of land plots, the confirmation of rights and restrictions, real estate transactions, and land control. Its legal regulation, however, remains fragmented. This study sets out to ascertain the current state and principal directions of the digitalization of Russian land law, identify the legal benefits and risks, and substantiate priorities for further legal regulation. The studied regulatory material comprises the Land Code of the Russian Federation, as well as federal laws governing state registration of real estate, cadastral activities, electronic signatures, information, spatial data, and cadastral valuation, together with the relevant subordinate legislation. The study relies on formal legal, systemic, and comparative legal methods, as well as analysis and synthesis of regulatory and doctrinal materials. The findings show that the digitalization of land law is developing in six principal areas: (1) electronic registration and registry technologies; (2) remote sensing and unmanned aerial vehicles; (3) electronic land auctions; (4) artificial intelligence; (5) 3D-modeling of real estate; (6) distributed ledgers and smart contracts. Current regulation enables basic digital procedures but does not ensure sufficient legal certainty concerning data quality and provenance, the evidentiary value of remote-monitoring results, the transparency of AI analytics, and protection against digital inequality. The main priorities consist in improving the data quality of the Unified State Register of Real Estate and the National Spatial Data System, creating machine-readable lists of restrictions and encumbrances, standardizing registry integration, using AI as an auxiliary tool for preliminary verification, and developing a 3D cadaster. While blockchain may prove useful in local operations, it does not appear as an immediate priority. The study concludes that the digitalization of Russian land law has moved from isolated experiments to institutional consolidation. Its main legal drawback is not the lack of electronic services, but the weak relationship between spatial data and the various rights and restrictions pertaining to land use. Therefore, legal regulation should be focused on the reliability and traceability of data, the preservation of procedural guarantees, and the mandatory legal assessment of automated solutions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цифровизация земельных отношений в России влияет в настоящее время не только на форму административных процедур, но и на юридическую индивидуализацию земельных участков, подтверждение прав и ограничений, оборот недвижимости и земельный контроль. При этом правовое регулирование процессов цифровизации остается фрагментарным. Цель данного исследования — определить современное состояние и основные направления цифровизации российского земельного права, выявить их юридические преимущества и риски и обосновать приоритеты дальнейшего правового регулирования. Нормативную основу работы составили Земельный кодекс РФ и федеральные законы о государственной регистрации недвижимости, кадастровой деятельности, электронной подписи, информации, пространственных данных и кадастровой оценке, а также относящиеся к предмету исследования подзаконные акты. Использованы формально-юридический, системный и сравнительно-правовой методы, анализ и обобщение нормативного и доктринального материала. Установлено, что цифровизация земельного права развивается по шести основным направлениям: (1) электронная регистрация и реестровые технологии; (2) дистанционное зондирование и применение беспилотных летательных аппаратов; (3) электронные земельные торги; (4) использование искусственного интеллекта; (5) 3D-моделирование недвижимости; (6) распределенные реестры и смарт-контракты. Действующее регулирование обеспечивает функционирование базовых цифровых процедур, однако не гарантирует достаточной определенности в вопросах качества и происхождения данных, доказательственного значения результатов дистанционного мониторинга, прозрачности ИИ-аналитики и защиты от цифрового неравенства. Наиболее значимыми направлениями дальнейшего развития признаны повышение качества данных Единого государственного реестра недвижимости и Национальной системы пространственных данных, создание машиночитаемых перечней ограничений и обременений, стандартизированная интеграция реестров, применение ИИ как вспомогательного инструмента предварительной проверки и развитие 3D-кадастра. Блокчейн может использоваться в локальных операциях, но не относится к ближайшим приоритетам. Сделан вывод о том, что цифровизация земельного права в России перешла от стадии отдельных экспериментов к институциональному закреплению. Ее основной правовой недостаток состоит не в отсутствии электронных сервисов, а в слабой взаимосвязи пространственных данных, прав и ограничений по использованию земель. Поэтому правовое регулирование должно быть ориентировано на достоверность и прослеживаемость данных, сохранение процессуальных гарантий и обязательность юридической оценки автоматизированных решений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>земельный участок</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>реестр</kwd><kwd>кадастр</kwd><kwd>недвижимость</kwd><kwd>контроль</kwd><kwd>документооборот</kwd><kwd>3D</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>land</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>registry</kwd><kwd>cadaster</kwd><kwd>real estate</kwd><kwd>control</kwd><kwd>document management</kwd><kwd>3D</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alekseeva, M. V. 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