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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diright</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Law Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цифровое право</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9136</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Maxim Inozemtsev</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38044/2686-9136-2024-5-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diright-272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ESSAYS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭССЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Artificial Intelligence and LegalTech: Risks of Transforming the Legal Profession</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Искусственный интеллект и LegalTech: риски трансформации юридической профессии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9847-3417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брановицкий</surname><given-names>К. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Branovitskii</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор юридических наук, магистр права (Киль, ФРГ), руководитель Центра LegalTech</p><p>06108, Галле, Университетплатц, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin L. Branovitskii — Dr. Sci. in Law, LL.M. (Kiel, Germany), Teamleader of LegalTech Lab</p><p>10, Universitätplatz, Halle, 06108</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.branovitsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Галле-Виттенбергский университет им. Мартина Лютера<country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg<country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Online First</issue-title><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Branovitskii K.L., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брановицкий К.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Branovitskii K.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.digitallawjournal.org/jour/article/view/272">https://www.digitallawjournal.org/jour/article/view/272</self-uri><abstract><p>This essay examines how the proliferation of LegalTech and artificial intelligence is transforming the legal profession, with a particular focus on the erosion of the traditional monopoly held by lawyers. Through a comparative legal analysis of German and US case law, it explores how LegalTech platforms are challenging established doctrines regarding the unauthorized practice of law across jurisdictions. The study identifies a fundamental tension between legal formalism and procedural simplification — one that has entered a new phase in the digital era. The findings show that even traditionally conservative legal systems are experiencing a rapid expansion of automated pre-trial legal consultation services, resulting in the systematic deprofessionalization of legal practice. Significantly, the driving force behind this transformation is the commercial IT sector, which approaches the legal market primarily as a profit-making enterprise. This approach undermines the core principles of the legal profession — namely independence and exclusivity — which have long supported its dual mission of delivering qualified legal assistance and upholding the rule of law. This essay proposes a theoretical framework for evaluating the risks posed by the standardization of legal services. These risks include a decline in service quality for complex or atypical cases, ambiguous liability for algorithmic errors, and the gradual erosion of normative legal foundations as dispute resolution increasingly shifts from legislative institutions to corporate IT platforms. Drawing on Luhmann’s systems theory, the analysis underscores the importance of preserving the procedural autonomy of law as an essential mechanism for resolving social conflicts. The study concludes that while LegalTech offers significant benefits, its integration must take place within a strong regulatory framework.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В рамках настоящего научного исследования осуществлен комплексный теоретико-правовой анализ трансформационных процессов, обусловленных интеграцией технологий LegalTech и искусственного интеллекта в юридическую практику, с позиций доктрины юридической профессии и концепции адвокатской монополии. Методологический инструментарий включает сравнительно-правовой метод, историко-правовой анализ эволюции юридической профессии и функциональный подход к оценке современных правовых институтов. На материале судебной практики правовых систем континентального и общего права (преимущественно Германии и США) исследована правовая квалификация деятельности LegalTech-платформ через призму доктрины unauthorized practice of law, что позволило выявить юридические противоречия в их статусе. Научная новизна исследования заключается в выявлении нового витка диалектического противоречия между принципами правового формализма и стремлением к упрощению, проявляющегося в условиях стремительной цифровизации юридической сферы. Показано, что в ряде консервативных правопорядков наблюдается стремительный рост автоматизированных систем досудебного юридического консультирования, что объективно ведёт к системной депрофессионализации правовой помощи. Выявлены ключевые акторы данного процесса — коммерческие IT-структуры, реконцептуализирующие юридический рынок как пространство извлечения прибыли, что противоречит фундаментальным принципам института адвокатуры: независимости (independence) и исключительности (exclusivity), обеспечивающим дуалистическую функцию профессии — оказание квалифицированной юридической помощи и поддержание верховенства закона (rule of law). Автором разработана и обоснована теоретическая концепция рисков стандартизации юридических услуг: снижение качества правовой помощи при рассмотрении юридически сложных и атипичных казусов; правовая неопределенность в вопросе распределения ответственности за ошибки автоматизированных систем; эрозия нормативных основ правоприменения при переносе центра формирования правил разрешения конфликтов из законодательных органов в корпоративные структуры IT-индустрии. В контексте теории социальных систем Н. Лумана аргументирована необходимость сохранения процессуальной автономии права как инструмента разрешения социальных конфликтов. На основании проведенного исследования сформулирован вывод о том, что интеграция LegalTech-решений должна осуществляться в рамках нормативно-правового регулирования с четким определением юрисдикционных границ «депрофессионализации» и механизмов профессиональной ответственности, вне зависимости от технологических перспектив, открываемых системами искусственного интеллекта и платформами онлайн-разрешения споров (ODR).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>LegalTech</kwd><kwd>ChatGPT</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>адвокатская монополия</kwd><kwd>сравнительное правоведение</kwd><kwd>право Германии</kwd><kwd>депрофессионализация</kwd><kwd>цифровизация права</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>LegalTech</kwd><kwd>ChatGPT</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>lawyer’s monopoly</kwd><kwd>comparative law</kwd><kwd>German law</kwd><kwd>deprofessionalization</kwd><kwd>digitalization of law</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blume, F. 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