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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diright</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Law Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цифровое право</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9136</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Maxim Inozemtsev</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38044/2686-9136-2024-5-3-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diright-265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ESSAYS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭССЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Legal Nature of Loot Boxes under Russian Law</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Правовая природа лутбоксов по российскому законодательству</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русанова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusanova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры гражданского права</p><p>426034, Ижевск, Университетская ул., 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra I. Rusanova — Ph.D. student, Department of Civil Law</p><p>1, Universitetskaya St., Izhevsk, 426034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Удмуртский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Udmurt State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Rusanova A.I., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Русанова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rusanova A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.digitallawjournal.org/jour/article/view/265">https://www.digitallawjournal.org/jour/article/view/265</self-uri><abstract><p>Currently, the legal nature of loot boxes, as well as issues related to their legal regulation, remain largely unexamined in domestic doctrine. Nevertheless, this topic is of legitimate interest to society, since, as the practice of developers using this mechanism within games shows, opening containers of this type (loot boxes) can be addictive and, in some cases, lead to financial losses. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal nature of loot boxes and lootboxing. Legal doctrine often supports the trend in some European countries to recognize the purchase of loot boxes as gambling and to introduce a complete or partial ban on games with loot boxes. The article, on the contrary, defends the view that the heterogeneity of loot box mechanics in various online games necessitates a differentiated approach to regulation. Dividing loot box mechanics into those that correspond to the legal nature of gambling and those that can be recognized as an aleatory structure only from the point of view of the approach to risk as the player’s psychological attitude to the outcome of the game will allow for the most fair approach to the issue of licensing or non-licensing the activities of developers of such games. As a result, the author puts forward a number of proposals for the legal regulation of legal relations related to the acquisition of loot boxes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время правовая природа лутбоксов, а также проблемы, связанные с их правовым регулированием, в отечественной доктрине не получили серьезного освещения. Тем не менее эта тема вызывает справедливый интерес в обществе, поскольку, как показывает практика применения разработчиками данной механики внутри игры, открытие контейнеров такого типа (лутбоксинг) способно вызвать привыкание и в некоторых случаях имущественные потери. Цель исследования состоит в определении правовой природы лутбоксов и лутбоксинга. В доктрине нередко отстаивается сложившаяся в некоторых европейских странах тенденция признания покупки лутбоксов азартной игрой и внедрения полного либо частичного запрета на игры с лутбоксами. В статье, напротив, поддерживается точка зрения, согласно которой неоднородность механик лутбоксов в различных онлайн-играх обусловливает дифференцированный подход к регулированию. Разделение механик лутбоксинга на те, что соответствуют правовой природе азартной игры, и на те, что могут быть признаны алеаторной конструкцией только с точки зрения подхода к риску как к психологическому отношению игрока к результату игры, позволит наиболее справедливо подойти к вопросу о лицензировании или нелицензировании деятельности разработчиков таких игр. В результате автор выдвигает ряд предложений по правовому регулированию правоотношений, связанных с приобретением лутбоксов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>результаты юридического исследования</kwd><kwd>лутбокс</kwd><kwd>азартная игра</kwd><kwd>донат</kwd><kwd>внутриигровая валюта</kwd><kwd>риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>legal research results</kwd><kwd>loot box</kwd><kwd>gambling</kwd><kwd>donation</kwd><kwd>in-game currency</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrianova, M. A., &amp; Vlasenko, E. V. (2020). Riski provaydera, svyazannyye s neopredelennost’yu pravovoy prirody pol’zovatel’skikh soglasheniy onlayn-igr [Provider risks connected with uncertainty in the legal nature of online games’ terms of use]. 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